Want to try a Turkish take on pizza, or sample an authentic Döner kebab? This is the list for you.
A meaty wrap named after one of Turkey’s largest cities
Adana Kebap
Cooked on a flat iron skewer, these long, hand-minced lamb kebabs are served straight from the fire pit to your plate. Sprinkled with a seasoning of cumin, lemony sumac, chilli and salt, they’re often rolled into a soft flour wrap with roasted tomato and onion, with a portion of rice on the side. Best washed down with a salty yoghurt-drink called ayran, or the anise-flavoured spirit, raki.
Local tip: Take a trip to a restaurant called an ocakbasi for a kebab cooked in the most authentic way.
An affordable pizza-style dish that’s sold on every corner
Pide
These doughy, boat-shaped flatbreads are covered with soft vegetables and a meat of your choice – often lamb, beef or spicy salami slices – and smothered in a layer of gooey cheese, sometimes with a fried egg cracked over the top. Baked to golden, bubbling perfection, they’re brushed with melted butter and served up in finger-friendly strips.
Local tip: These should be savoured with a cool glass of salty, yoghurt-based drink, ayran.
A meaty fast-food favourite to grab on the go
Lahmacun
Often described as ‘Turkish pizza’, a circular flatbread base is where the similarity ends. Covered in a concoction of spicy mince, vegetables and a helping of herbs it forms a baked, savoury wrap that should be rolled up around onions, tomato and lettuce. Finished with a squeeze of lemon juice, an optional dash of hot pepper can give it a real kick.
Bite-sized fish bites that are nationally adored
Hamsi
These little anchovies are cheap to buy and easy to throw into a variety of recipes – making them a popular and well-loved everyday ingredient. Gleaming silver and about the size of a finger, they’re rich with ocean-fresh flavour. Perfect atop a crunchy green salad with a squeeze of sour lemon juice, they can also be served with bread, or piled on top of a pizza-style dish called pide.
Local tip: From October onwards you’ll find these being fried up in light cornflour batter at local fish markets – follow your nose and let their delicious smell guide you.
A spicy croquette snack found in kebab shops
Içli Köfte
These tantalising bites are made from bulgur mixed with minced onions, pine nuts, allspice and a variety of finely ground meats such as beef, lamb or goat. Sometimes formed into balls or flat patties, the most common are an iconic rounded shape with a point at each end. Boiled or fried, a light drizzling of zingy lemon juice brings the flavour alive.
Scrambled egg and spices to perk up your morning
Menemen
Eggs, green peppers and tomato are thrown into a sizzling pan with a mixture of black and red pepper, a pinch of salt and some oregano. The resulting flavoursome jumble is then plated up with a side of freshly baked bread. Locals use this to scoop up servings of the light, spongy mixture and devour them all at once.
Satisfying stew with a royal reputation
Hünkar Beğendi
Dating back to the days of the Ottoman Empire, this dish translates as ‘Sultan’s delight’. Mouth-watering chunks of tender lamb or beef are stewed with onions, tomatoes and either green chilli or fiery bell pepper to infuse them with vibrant flavour. The meat is then arranged atop a mound of buttery puréed aubergine for a soft, creamy accompaniment.
Flaky pastry bites for a sweet, nutty snack
Baklava
Sheets of delicate paper-thin filo pastry are layered up with melted butter and vegetable oil on a large tray. Sandwiched within is a filling of finely chopped nuts such as pistachios, walnuts or almonds. Cut into bite-sized shapes – squares, triangles, diamonds and more – they’re baked before being drizzled with a sweet honey, rosewater or orange flower syrup.
Local tip: Tradition dictates that the filo pastry used in the recipe should be so thin you could read something placed behind it.
A cheese-based pie and surprisingly sweet treat
Künefe
Taking around an hour to make, you’ll need to order this dessert before you finish your main. Soft melted cheese oozes out from between two crisp layers of ribbony pastry shreds called kadayif. Cooked in a special copper plate, it’s served soaking in a hot, sweet syrup with a dollop of cream and a sprinkling of grated pistachio or walnut on top.
A staple rice dish found in every restaurant
Pilav
An accompaniment to many Turkish dishes, this simple side is usually served in ample portions – not on the same plate but in its own bowl. To make it, rice and orzo pasta are browned in butter and slowly simmered in stock until perfectly tender. Ready to soak up a variety of sauces, it’s often served with a bean dish called kuru fasulye.
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Sweet pastry mouthfuls combining cream and nuts